Ibicuruzwa

Organic Intermediate (Intermediates) yabanje kwerekeza ku bicuruzwa biciriritse byakozwe mugikorwa cyo gukoresha itara ryamakara cyangwa ibikomoka kuri peteroli nkibikoresho fatizo kugirango uhuze ibicuruzwa nkimiti nkibirungo, amarangi, ibisigazwa, ibiyobyabwenge, plastike, na moteri yihuta.Noneho muri rusange bivuga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bigereranijwe byabonetse mugikorwa cya synthesis.

Organic Intermediate ikozwe mubintu byizunguruka nka benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, nibindi binyuze muri sulfonation, guhuza alkali, nitrasi, kugabanya nibindi bitekerezo.Kurugero, benzene irashobora guhindurwamo nitrobenzene hanyuma ikagabanuka kuri aniline, ishobora gutunganyirizwa mumiti mu marangi, ibiyobyabwenge, umuvuduko w’ibirunga, nibindi. Nitrobenzene na aniline byombi ni abahuza.

Hariho kandi ibice bya acyclic nka methane, acetylene, propylene, butane, butene, nibindi binyuze muri dehydrogenation, polymerisation, halogenation, hydrolysis nibindi bitekerezo.Kurugero, butane cyangwa butene birashobora kuba umwuma kuri butadiene, bishobora gutunganyirizwa muburyo bwa chimique na rubber syntique.Butadiene ni intera.

Ibicuruzwa bigizwe n’ibicuruzwa bifite intera nini yo gukoresha kandi birashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu.

Iya mbere ni ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu gukora imiti ya polymeric, ni ukuvuga monomers kuri reaction ya polymerisation.

Iya kabiri ni ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu zindi nganda zikora imiti, harimo imiti myiza.

Iya gatatu ni umusemburo, firigo, antifreeze, gaze ya adsorbents, nibindi.

Mu myaka yashize, iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda nziza z’imiti ku isi ryashizeho urufatiro rukomeye rwo guteza imbere organic Intermediate.Muri icyo gihe, ikoreshwa ryinshi ry’abahuza imiti mu mikoreshereze itandukanye nk’ubuhinzi, imiti, amarangi hamwe n’imyenda byatumye isi ikenera abahuza imiti.Gukura vuba.

Imirima ikoreshwa murwego rwimiti ihuza abantu benshi ni nini, kandi iterambere ryihuse ryibikorwa bitandukanye, cyane cyane ubuvuzi n’ubuhinzi, byateje imbere iterambere ry’ibikomoka ku isi ku isi.