Ibicuruzwa

Kurwego rwibanze, ibinyabuzima kama ni ibice birimo karubone na hydrogen.Ibi bikoresho byitwa organic organic kuko byigeze gutekerezwa ko bikomoka kubinyabuzima, ariko siko bimeze.Hariho amamiriyoni yibintu kama bibaho bisanzwe cyangwa birashobora gukorwa muburyo bumwe.Urugero rwibintu kama ni karubone, ibinure (lipide), proteyine na acide nucleic, aribyo shingiro rya molekile zubuzima.Ibinyabuzima kama kandi birimo peteroli na gaze karemano, aribyo bigize ibicanwa bya fosile.

Imiti nibintu byose bivangwa nubushakashatsi bwakozwe na laboratoire cyangwa inganda.Birashobora kuba ibintu byiza cyangwa imvange yibintu.Imiti igabanyijemo imiti kama nimborera.Ubuhanga bwa chimique bukubiyemo ibintu byose birimo karubone, mugihe chimie organique (chorogique) ifitanye isano nibindi bintu bigize imbonerahamwe yigihe hamwe nibindi.Ibikomoka kuri peteroli nigice cyingenzi cya chimie organic.

Mu kinyejana cya 19 rwagati ni bwo abahanga mu bya siyansi bamenye ko ibirimo karubone ari byo bisobanura ibintu kama, kandi imbibi z’ibi byiciro byombi - imiti y’ibinyabuzima n’ibinyabuzima - ubu bigenda byiyongera.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, itandukaniro riracyari ingirakamaro kuko uburyo bwo kubyitwaramo nuburyo bwimiterere akenshi bitandukana muri chimie organique na organic organique.

Ubutabire bwa chimie bugizwe na miriyoni 19 zizwi cyane za karubone, zirenga cyane umubare w’ibintu bitamenyekana (hafi 500.000).Ibi biterwa nubushobozi bwihariye bwa karubone bwo gukora iminyururu ishami hamwe ninzego zimpeta hamwe nandi atome ya karubone.Kwita izina ibinyabuzima bigenwa n’amategeko mpuzamahanga y’ubumwe bw’ubuziranenge n’ubushakashatsi (IUPAC) kandi ashyirwa mu gitabo cyayo cyitwa “Igitabo cy’ubururu.”