Ibicuruzwa

Potasiyumu chloride (KCl) ikoreshwa mugutegura ibiyobyabwenge kandi nkibintu byongera ibiryo na reagent.Birashoboka kugabanya sodium mu ndyo yawe usimbuza potasiyumu chloride umunyu wameza (sodium chloride), ishobora kuba nziza.Potasiyumu ya chloride yashongeshejwe ikoreshwa no mu gukora amashanyarazi ya potasiyumu.KCl iboneka kandi mu mazi yo mu nyanja kandi irashobora gukurwa muri minerval carnallite.

Potasiyumu Chloride nintungamubiri, inyongera yimirire, hamwe na gelling ibaho nka kristu cyangwa ifu.ifite imbaraga za g 1 muri ml 2.8 y'amazi kuri 25 ° c na 1 g muri 1.8 ml y'amazi abira.aside hydrochloric, na sodium ya chloride na magnesium chloride bigabanya imbaraga zayo mumazi.ikoreshwa nkigisimbuza umunyu ninyongera-minerval.ifite ubushake bwo gukoresha muri jelly artificiel kandi ikabika.ikoreshwa nkisoko ya potasiyumu kubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa gelage.ikoreshwa mu gusimbuza sodium chloride mu biribwa bya sodiumi nkeya.

Potasiyumu chloride ni reagent ya laboratoire ikoreshwa kugirango yongere ibicuruzwa mu kwisiga no kwisiga.

Potasiyumu chloride (KCl), bakunze kwita muriate ya potash, niyo soko ikunze kuboneka kuri potash (K2O), kandi ikaba igera kuri 95% byumusaruro wamavuta yisi.Mubyukuri potas yubucuruzi yose (90%) ikurwa mumasoko karemano yumunyu wa potasiyumu uboneka muburiri buto mubibaya binini byumunyu biterwa no guhumeka kwinyanja ya kera.Muri iki gihe ibiyaga byumunyu hamwe nubwonko karemano byerekana hafi 10% ya potas yose ishobora kugarurwa.Gukuramo bikurikirwa no gusya, gukaraba, kwerekana, flotation, korohereza, gutunganya no gukama.
Kurenga 90% byimikoreshereze ya KCl ikoreshwa mugutanga ifumbire.Umusaruro wa hydroxide ya potasiyumu urenga 90% by'ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa inganda za KCl.KOH ikoreshwa kandi mukubyara ifumbire mvaruganda yo mu rwego rwubuhinzi.ikoreshwa rya KCl harimo:

Potasiyumu ya chloride (KCl) ni umunyu ngenga ukoreshwa mu gukora ifumbire, kubera ko imikurire y’ibiti byinshi igarukira ku gufata potasiyumu.Potasiyumu mu bimera ni ingenzi mu kugenzura osmotic na ionic, igira uruhare runini mu mazi homeostasis kandi ifitanye isano rya bugufi n'inzira zigira uruhare muri synthesis.

Mu gufotora.Mubisubizo bya buffer, selile ya electrode.

Potasiyumu ya chloride irashobora gukoreshwa mugutegura umunyu wa fosifate, no gukuramo no gukuramo poroteyine.

Ikoreshwa mubisubizo bya buffer, ubuvuzi, gukoresha siyanse, no gutunganya ibiryo.

Ikoreshwa mu ntungamubiri;umukozi wa gelling;umusimbura;ibiryo by'imisemburo.

ibiryo / ibiryo byongera ibiryo: KCl ikoreshwa nkintungamubiri na / cyangwa ibiryo byongera ibiryo.KCl ikora kandi nk'inyongera ya potasiyumu y'ibiryo by'amatungo.

ibikomoka ku miti: KCl nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kuvura, gikoreshwa cyane mukuvura hypokalemia nibihe bifitanye isano.Hypokalemia (kubura potasiyumu) ​​ni indwara ishobora guhitana umubiri umubiri udashoboye kugumana potasiyumu ihagije kugirango ibungabunge ubuzima.

imiti ya laboratoire: KCl ikoreshwa muri selile ya electrode, ibisubizo bya buffer, na spekitroscopi.

gucukura ibyondo mu nganda zitanga peteroli: KCl ikoreshwa nka kondereti mu byondo byo gucukura amavuta ndetse na stabilisateur ya shale kugirango birinde kubyimba.

flame retardants hamwe nuburinzi bwumuriro: KCl ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo kuzimya umuriro wumye.

imiti irwanya ubukonje: KCl ikoreshwa mu gushonga urubura mumihanda no mumihanda.

Hafi ya 4-5% yumusaruro wa potash ukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda (UNIDOIFDC, 1998).Mu 1996, isi yose itanga potas yo mu rwego rwinganda yari hafi 1.35 Mt K2O.Ibi bikoresho byinganda bifite isuku 98-99%, ugereranije na potas yubuhinzi yerekana 60% K2O byibuze (bihwanye na 95% KCl).Potas mu nganda igomba kuba irimo byibuze 62% K2O kandi ifite urwego rwo hasi cyane rwa Na, Mg, Ca, SO4 na Br.Iyi potas yo murwego rwohejuru ikorwa nabaproducer bake kwisi yose.

Potasiyumu hydroxide (KOH), izwi kandi nka potas ya caustic, nigicuruzwa kinini cya K kinini cyo gukoresha ifumbire.Ikorwa na electrolysis yinganda KCl kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugukora amasabune, ibikoresho byo kwisiga, amavuta, catalizator, reberi yubukorikori, imipira, amarangi nudukoko.Caustic potash nayo ni ifumbire mvaruganda kandi nkibigize muri bateri ya alkaline na chimique itunganya amashusho.
Hydroxide ya Potasiyumu ni ibikoresho fatizo mu gukora umunyu wa K utandukanye, cyane cyane karubone ya K, kandi na citrate, silicates, acetates, nibindi. Potasiyumu karubone itanga ibisobanuro byiza cyane mubirahuri bityo ikoreshwa muburyo bwiza bwa optique, indorerwamo z'amaso, ibirahure byiza, ibikoresho byo mu kirahure , chinaware hamwe na tereviziyo ya TV.Potasiyumu bicarbonate ikoreshwa ahanini mu nganda z’ibiribwa n’imiti.
Potas ikomoka kuri Potash hamwe nu munyu nabyo bikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bitemba, inyama zikize, ibyuma bituje, fumigants, impapuro zikomeye, ibyuma byangiza, ifu yo guteka, cream ya tartar n'ibinyobwa.Kwisi yose, inganda KCl ziteganijwe gukoreshwa kuburyo bukurikira: ibikoresho byoza n'amasabune, 30-35%;ibirahuri n'ububumbyi, 25-28%;imyenda n'amabara 20-22%;imiti n'ibiyobyabwenge, 13-15%;nibindi bikoreshwa, 7-5% (UNIDO-IFDC, 1998).

Potasiyumu chloride ni reagent ikoreshwa cyane mubinyabuzima na biyolojiya.Nibigize saline ya fosifate (PBS, Igicuruzwa No P 3813) hamwe na polymerase yumunyururu (PCR) buffer (50 mM KCl).

KCl ikoreshwa kandi mubushakashatsi bwubwikorezi bwa ion hamwe na potasiyumu.

KCl ikoreshwa kandi muri solubilisation, gukuramo, kweza, no korohereza poroteyine.

Ikoreshwa rya KCl muri kristu ya histone yibanze ya octamers byavuzwe.