Ibicuruzwa

Nka tsinda rya penisiline ya antibiotike ya beta-lactam, Ampicillin ni yo ya mbere yagutse ya penisiline yagutse, ifite ibikorwa bya vitro irwanya Gram-positif na Gram-negative aerobic na bacteri za anaerobic, zikoreshwa cyane mu gukumira no kuvura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri z’ubuhumekero, inkari tract, ugutwi hagati, sinus, igifu n'amara, uruhago, nimpyiko, nibindi biterwa na bagiteri zanduye.Irakoreshwa kandi mu kuvura gonorrhea itagoranye, meningite, salmonellose ya endocarditis, nizindi ndwara zikomeye binyuze mu kanwa, gutera inshinge cyangwa no kwinjiza imitsi.Kimwe na antibiyotike zose, ntabwo zifite akamaro ko kuvura indwara zanduye.
Ampicillin ikora mukwica bagiteri cyangwa ikabuza gukura.Nyuma yo kwinjira muri Gram-positif na Gram-negative bacteria, ikora nka inhibitor idasubirwaho ya enzyme transpeptidase ikenerwa na bagiteri kugirango ikore urukuta rw'akagari, bikaviramo guhagarika urukuta rw'utugingo ngengabuzima kandi amaherezo biganisha kuri lysis selile.